Quest Magazine

MDA Applauds Congress for Including Two Neuromuscular Diseases in Pediatric Research Bill

In July, days before the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate went into recess, bipartisan legislation was introduced in both houses to strengthen research into pediatric diseases.

MDA Commits $10.7 Million to Neuromuscular Disease Research

The Muscular Dystrophy Association has awarded 33 new grants totaling $10,684,481 to fund research projects focused on uncovering the causes of, and developing therapies for, neuromuscular disease.

MDA's Board of Directors reviewed and approved the new grants based on recommendations from the Association's Scientific and Medical Advisory Committees, and the grants took effect Aug. 1.

ALS: New MDA Grants Focus on Multisystem Aspects of the Disease

Three new MDA grants totaling $891,156 have been awarded to research projects aimed at uncovering some of the many complex processes that underlie ALS.

Mitochondrial Disease Registry Seeks Participants

If you or someone in your family has or is suspected of having a mitochondrial myopathy or other disorder of the mitochondria, the North American Mitochondrial Disease Consortium (NAMDC) would like to hear from you.

DMD Research Briefs: Exon Skipping Advances in Trials, Lab

Exon skipping is an experimental therapeutic strategy in which regions — exons— of a gene are targeted and blocked ("skipped") by laboratory-designed molecules. The goal is that the remaining genetic instructions will lead to production of a shorter but still-functional protein.

MDA Funds Efficacy Trial of Diaphragm Pacing System in ALS

The Muscular Dystrophy Association has committed $750,000 to help support a phase 2 clinical trial assessing the ability of the NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS) to improve respiratory function and quality of life in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

DUX4 Protein Not Unique to FSHD-Affected Muscles

Researchers supported in part by MDA have recently found evidence that production of the full-length version of a protein known as DUX4— previously associated exclusively with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD)— also can occur in people who don't have the disease.

'Repeats' in Normal C9ORF72 Gene Don't Affect ALS, FTD

Humans carry two copies of the C9ORF72 gene, each containing a stretch of DNA in which a sequence of DNA building blocks coded GGGGCC is repeated a number of times. (Each six-letter sequence is called a "repeat.")

When one of the two copies is mutated so that it contains a far greater than normal number of GGGGCC repeats (a repeat expansion mutation), it can cause some forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

Phase 3 Trial of Ceftriaxone in ALS Stopped

On Aug. 8, 2012, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) reported that it has stopped a phase 3 clinical trial of the antibiotic ceftriaxone in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) because the study was "unlikely to reach the predetermined efficacy criteria."

New Gene Therapy Approach for FA, Other Diseases

Human cells treated with engineered transcription activation-like effector (TALE) proteins produced two to three times more frataxin protein than did control cells, a team of researchers has reported.

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